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Chase Utley

steadily improving

_______________

 

 

Never before under

the modern rules

 

_______________

 

Carlos Zambrano:

Did he sneak one past the Cubs with his new contract?

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Totally different team in the second half

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Observations on the Mitchell Report

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 Craig Wright is
a brilliant analyst
of the game. You
know how that
goes – ‘intelligent’ means that he
agrees with me;
‘brilliant’ means
that I agree with
him but I never
would have thought
of it myself.”

Bill James
Senior Baseball Advisor
Boston Red Sox

 

 

Snippets from 2007 columns

Utley’s Climb to Stardom

 

(July-10-07) Chase Utley has raised his batting average each year, and is on his way to making it the fourth straight year he has raised it over 15 points.

 

2003 .239
2004 .266 (+27)
2005 .291 (+25)
2006 .309 (+18)
2007 .325 (+16)

 

I figure at this rate he'll be a .400 hitter around 2012. Ha! One thing that has made him a .300 hitter is learning to hit lefties. Prior to 2006 he hit only .222 off lefties or almost 70 points less than against righties. He's hit .319 off lefties in 2006-07 (339 ABs).

 

What makes his steady climb in hitting for average so impressive that he doing this while continuing to grow as a power-hitter, raising his number of extra-base hits each year.

 

2003 13
2004 26
2005 73
2006 76

 

Going into the All-Star break Utley is leading the majors in extra-base hits with 52, which is a pace for 96. The only second baseman in history to have over 92 extra-base hits in a season is Rogers Hornsby way back in 1922. [Utley went on to miss 30 games with a broken hand which limited him to 75 extra-base hits, but he did continue to raise his average to finish at .332.]

 

 

Thoughts on the Rangers 30-3 Game

 

(Aug-23-07) Boy did I spend a lot of time looking at that fascinating boxscore. Fourteen RBIs from the last two guys in the batting order? A reliever earning a save after coming into the 7th inning with an eleven-run lead? (The save rule ignores the run differential if the pitcher finishes the game and has protected the lead for 3 innings or more.) I love stuff like that – incredible things I’ve never seen before.

 

I've already gotten a couple questions about the other times a team scored 30 runs (eight total), and how this feat differs from those other games which happened over 100 years ago. The Rangers are unique in that they are the only team to do it under the modern rules. The two most recent times before yesterday are in 1893 and 1897, and back then all foul balls were like a 2-strike foul today; they were nothing. The modern foul strike rule begins in the NL in 1901 and in the AL in 1903. It is the last significant rule change for the qualification of "modern rules." When 30-run ballgames happened in 1890 and 1891, not only didn't they have the modern foul strike rule, but pitchers worked from a shorter pitching difference. And when it was done in 1876, 1882, and 1883 (twice), pitchers were not allowed to throw overhand.

 

Generally when a team has a huge day at the plate they are a really great offensive team having a particularly good day. That's what makes the Rangers' outburst so amazing. The Rangers have had a really down year offensively and going into this doubleheader were on pace to score their fewest runs per game since 1992. When the Chicago Colts had their season with the record setting 36-run game their overall offense was scoring about 50% more runs per game than the Texas lineup.

 

 

An Interesting Question About Zambrano's 5-year Contract Extension

 

(Sept-11-07) When Carlos Zambrano signed his extension, all the stories were about how Carlos was showing loyalty to the city and the Cub fans by leaving money on the table that he could have gotten if he played out the final six weeks of his contract and gone on the free agent market.

 

But from the moment I heard the news, I wondered whether Zambrano and his agent were thinking about something considerably less altruistic. The guy had just had his worst back-to-back starts of his season. The Reds had just kicked his butt all over the yard while he failed to strike out a single batter in seven innings. Maybe Zambrano and his agent knew his arm had gone dead and rather than risk hurting his value with a poor finish, they quickly took the deal on the table - which was actually quite good.

 

After signing the deal Zambrano tagged on another three horrible starts - including giving up a season-high eight runs against the less than scary Dodger lineup. It's great for Cub fans that he finally won a game in his last start and that he may be shaking off what ailed him, but five losses in a row with an ERA near 10 almost certainly killed whatever chance he had of getting a similar deal as a free agent. It looks more like a smart move by Zambrano and agent Barry Praver than a loyal one.

 

 

A Quick Reflection on the Rockies [following the first round of play-offs]

 

(Oct-17-07) I have to say that the four NL playoff teams were the most unimpressive final four I can remember. I watched all their playoff games and only Colorado looked like they belonged. Even in sweeping the Cubs, the Diamondbacks looked less like a championship squad than the Cubs looked like a pretender.

 

The Rockies are an interesting team in that they cannot really be judged off their overall season performance. Their strong second half was not just a hot streak; They were literally a different team. That is, their really young stars improved as the season went along where they were essentially different and better players in the second half, and some of them weren't even there for the first half. Here are the young players who made the Rockies such a different team in the second half.

 

22-year-old Tulowitzki made a big leap forward in his power-hitting in the second half, and he did this without sacrificing his average or ability to make contact.

 

               Avg  AB   2B 3B HR  SO   OBP  SLG
 Pre-All Star .286  315  13  3  9  69  .358 .432
Post-All Star .289  287  18  1 15  60  .355 .516

 

(I also want to add that Tulowitzki is one of the best 22-year-old defensive shortstops I have ever seen. I think you can make a case that he was the best defensive shortstop in the NL.)

 

Seth Smith, who had a huge triple in the tie-breaker playoff with the Padres did not even make his big league debut until September, and besides being a key pinch-hitter down the stretch, he was 1 for 2 in the pinch in that first playoff round.

 

But the biggest unexpected pluses in the second half were from pitchers, and that's to be expected as the improvement in their ERA was a much bigger factor in the second half than the small rise in the runs scored by their offense. The Rockies went into the All-Star break with a team ERA that was 43 points worse than the league average (4.71 vs 4.28). In the second half they led the NL in ERA! That was especially tough to do given their home field is the best hitters park in the majors. In the second half their ERA was 73 points better than the NL average (3.86 vs 4.59) which means they knocked off over a full run from their ERA in the second half relative to the league ERA (1.16).

 

Part of it was steadily improving performance from their 24-year-old closer Manny Corpas who didn't really take over the closer role until the break, and he responded with a 1.59 ERA compared to 2.51 in the first half.

 

Twenty-three-year-old Ubaldo Jimenez was called up in mid-July and went into the rotation to give them 15 strong starts. (Even without calculating in the park effect, his 4.28 ERA was 31 points better than the league mark.)

 

Twenty-one year old Franklin Morales came up in August and made 8 strong starts with a 3.48 ERA.  Being able to add two strong starters proved to be a boon to the bullpen as well. When a bullpen is less extended, folks get to settle into more regular and favorable roles, and as a result nearly everyone in the bullpen pitched better in the second half.

 
Colorado played .613 ball in the second half, the best mark in the NL, and second only to the resurgent Yankees in the AL.

 

A seven game series can't really tell you which is the better team, but there is no doubt in my mind that the Rockies are a better team than the Diamondbacks, and if they reach the World Series they'll be a tough opponent for the AL champ, although I would favor both the Indians and Red Sox over the Rockies.

                                       

Observations on the Mitchell Report

 

(Dec-15-07) We have such an assumption about why players use performance enhancing drugs (PEDs), that I wonder if we are missing a subtlety about the breadth of the motivation. If you didn’t already know it, the evidence was already there that PEDs are not the sole province of sluggers. Awhile back ESPN did an analysis of the group of professional players suspended by Major League Baseball for testing positive for PEDs – which at that point was 157 players. Over half (55%) were pitchers, and among the position players the most over-represented position was one that rarely produces sluggers. Slightly more than 1 out of every 4 position players suspended for a positive test was a catcher.

 

The percentage of pitchers specifically associated with PEDs in the Mitchell report was quite a bit less than 55%, but still a goodly number (31 of 85, 36%), and pitchers were unusually well-represented in the accounts where names were not given, including the account of a former catcher with the Montreal Expos alleging that every pitcher in their bullpen was using some form of steroid. And the number of catchers specifically linked to PEDs in the Mitchell Report was again out of proportion relative to other position players. Rather than 1/8 of the 54 position players mentioned, which would be 7 players (6.75 for those not bothered by a fractional player), the report tabbed a dozen catchers.

 

Now what do pitchers and catchers have in common? They play the positions with the most injuries, and they face the greatest challenge in wearing down physically as the season plays out. We tend to focus solely on the motivation of using PEDs to enhance the quality of performance, but we may not be giving enough recognition to the motivation to enhance the durability of performance. Indeed, wasn’t this the driving force of the abuse of amphetamines in the 1960s and 70s? Understand that I am not offering this as any sort of defense for the use of PEDs. But there is a chance that a better understanding of all the motivations involved might help folks find more effective ways to fight the invasion of PEDs into our game.

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Most of the players linked to PEDs in the Mitchell report did not test positive for steroids when the testing program began. I find it interesting to look at the differences between these players and the ones in that ESPN study of the players who have actually tested positive.  For example, you have a lot more top players being linked to these drugs in the Mitchell report. It is hardly a surprise, but this suggests that money and fame can get you better help in using PEDs without testing positive.

 

Another difference is what pharmaceutical culture the players are connected to, or where they get their PEDs. ESPN found that the players testing positive are predominantly foreign born (54%), and players from the Dominican Republic and Venezuela are particularly overrepresented. Further, when you get into why they tested positive, the trail often leads to drugs that came from Mexico or Latin America where the PEDs tend to be the sort more easily detected in tests, and often – at least according to the caught players – where drug standards are more lax and supposedly legal drugs or vitamins or nutritional supplements have a greater chance of being tainted with a banned substance.

 

I haven’t actually broken down the country of origin for the players linked to PEDs in the Mitchell Report, but just a surface glance brings out that the majority are American born. And in the individual stories the sources of their drugs tend to be in the U.S.  Along with the disturbing story of the union official alerting some major league players of an upcoming test, my confidence level in the efficacy of the current testing policy is at a new low after reading the Mitchell Report.

 

 The Diamond Appraised baseball column is dedicated to Eddie Robinson